How does the male sternum measurement typically differ from that of females?

The male sternum typically differs from that of females in that it is generally greater in size. Males usually have a larger and broader sternum, which contributes to overall differences in body structure and size between genders. This increased size is not only evident in the length of the sternum but also in its width and thickness, which reflects the differences in thoracic anatomy.

In the context of forensic medicine, these anatomical differences can be significant for establishing gender during autopsy examinations or when identifying skeletal remains. Understanding the typical measurements of male and female sternums can assist forensic experts in making accurate determinations in cases where biological sex needs to be assessed based on skeletal features.

Other options mention that the female measurement is increased or equal to male measurements, which does not align with the established anatomical differences recognized in anatomical and forensic studies.