In an autopsy for pneumothorax, which part is typically examined first?

In an autopsy for suspected pneumothorax, the lungs are examined first because this condition specifically involves air accumulation in the pleural cavity, impacting lung function. The lungs' condition will provide crucial information about the cause and extent of the pneumothorax, such as whether it was a primary spontaneous event, secondary to injury, or due to other pathological processes.

During the examination, the pathologist pays close attention to any signs of trauma, rupture, or underlying disease affecting the lungs that could have led to the pneumothorax. This immediate focus helps in determining both the direct cause of death and any potential contributing factors.

The examination of other organs like the heart, neck, and abdomen is essential in a comprehensive autopsy, but those areas are assessed after the lungs, especially since the diagnosis of pneumothorax is directly tied to the status of the pleural space and lung integrity.