What is the relationship between height and the length of the humerus?

The correct interpretation of the relationship between height and the length of the humerus is based on anthropometric studies that explore the correlation between skeletal dimensions and overall body height. Research has shown that, on average, for many populations, a person's height can be estimated to be approximately five times the length of their humerus. This is particularly useful in forensic settings where estimating a person's height can be critical in identifying remains.

The specific ratio observed can vary with different populations and may depend on various factors such as genetics and sex, but the five-to-one ratio is a common estimation used in forensic anthropology. Therefore, the assertion that height is five times the length of the humerus aligns with established anthropometric data.

Other options suggest ratios that do not accurately reflect this relationship as seen in the data, making them less applicable in practice.