What part of the body is examined last during an autopsy in cases of asphyxia?

In cases of asphyxia, the neck is examined last during an autopsy due to the focus on the mechanisms of asphyxia and potential changes that may be present in the neck structures.

Asphyxia can lead to distinct findings such as petechial hemorrhages within the eyes or the presence of ligature marks, which may be more evident during a thorough examination of the neck. By addressing this area last, the pathologist can ensure that findings related to the cause of death, especially those specific to asphyxia, are not disrupted by previous examinations.

Moreover, attention is typically given to other areas such as the head and chest first, as they can provide crucial context about the individual’s health and the circumstances surrounding the death. However, thorough assessment of the neck's vascular and structural components is vital and can yield significant forensic insights, which is why its examination is reserved until a complete evaluation of other body systems has been conducted. Thus, this ordered approach aids in preserving critical evidence and is a standard practice in forensic autopsies related to asphyxia.