What substance can delay the onset of rigor mortis?

Prepare for the NEET Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (FMT) Test with engaging multiple-choice questions and detailed answer explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

The onset of rigor mortis, which is the stiffening of the body after death due to biochemical processes in the muscles, can be significantly influenced by environmental conditions. A cold temperature is particularly effective in delaying this process because lower temperatures slow down the metabolic processes and enzymatic reactions that contribute to rigor mortis.

In colder environments, the body cools down more slowly, leading to a prolonged period before the body begins to stiffen. This means that if an organism remains in a cold environment after death, the change to rigor mortis will be delayed, allowing more time for the assessment of other post-mortem changes.

In contrast, high humidity, sepsis, and excessive body fat do not have the same pronounced effect on the onset of rigor mortis. High humidity might affect decay processes but does not inherently slow down the biochemical reactions responsible for muscular stiffening. Sepsis is a condition that occurs before death and can affect the body’s overall condition but does not directly influence rigor mortis onset post-mortem. Similarly, while excessive body fat may influence the overall decomposition process, it does not significantly delay the biochemical reactions that lead to rigor mortis.

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