Which disease is associated with mercury poisoning?

Minamata disease is the condition specifically associated with mercury poisoning. This neurological syndrome resulted from the consumption of fish and shellfish contaminated with methylmercury, primarily due to industrial discharge from a chemical factory in Minamata Bay, Japan. The symptoms of Minamata disease include ataxia, numbness, and severe visual and auditory impairment, stemming from the toxic effects of mercury on the nervous system.

The other diseases listed are linked to different toxins or heavy metals. Itai-itai disease is associated with cadmium poisoning, primarily affecting the kidneys and bones. Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder that can have various causes, including genetic and environmental factors, but is not directly linked to mercury poisoning. Lead poisoning relates to exposure to lead, which can cause neurological and developmental issues, but does not involve mercury. Thus, Minamata disease stands out as the distinct disease caused by mercury exposure.