Which drug class is associated with mydriasis?

Which drug class is associated with mydriasis?

• A. Beta blockers
• B. ACH drugs
• C. Opioids
• D. Anticonvulsants

Answer: (B)

The correct association with mydriasis, or pupil dilation, is typically linked to anticholinergic drugs, which fall under the category of ACH (acetylcholine) antagonists. Anticholinergic agents inhibit the action of acetylcholine at parasympathetic sites in smooth muscle, secretory glands, and the central nervous system. This inhibition leads to the relaxation of the iris sphincter muscle, resulting in mydriasis. In the context of the other options: beta blockers primarily affect the beta-adrenergic receptors and are more commonly associated with miosis (pupil constriction) rather than dilation. Opioids, on the other hand, are known to cause miosis instead of mydriasis as they stimulate the parasympathetic pathways. Lastly, while some anticonvulsants can have various side effects, they are not primarily associated with mydriasis. Therefore, the classification of ACH drugs correctly aligns with the physiological response of mydriasis.

The correct association with mydriasis, or pupil dilation, is typically linked to anticholinergic drugs, which fall under the category of ACH (acetylcholine) antagonists. Anticholinergic agents inhibit the action of acetylcholine at parasympathetic sites in smooth muscle, secretory glands, and the central nervous system. This inhibition leads to the relaxation of the iris sphincter muscle, resulting in mydriasis.

In the context of the other options: beta blockers primarily affect the beta-adrenergic receptors and are more commonly associated with miosis (pupil constriction) rather than dilation. Opioids, on the other hand, are known to cause miosis instead of mydriasis as they stimulate the parasympathetic pathways. Lastly, while some anticonvulsants can have various side effects, they are not primarily associated with mydriasis. Therefore, the classification of ACH drugs correctly aligns with the physiological response of mydriasis.