Which section of the Indian Penal Code relates to voyeurism?

The section of the Indian Penal Code that specifically addresses voyeurism is IPC 354C. This provision was introduced as part of the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, following widespread public outcry against sexual violence and the need for stronger legal measures to protect individuals from sexual offenses.

IPC 354C defines voyeurism as the act of observing, or attempting to observe, a woman engaged in a private act without her consent and for the purpose of sexual gratification. This definition is critical in legal contexts, as it clearly outlines the parameters of what constitutes voyeurism, including the invasion of privacy and the intent behind the act.

The other sections mentioned do not specifically encapsulate voyeurism. IPC 354 deals with assault or criminal force to a woman with intent to outrage her modesty, which does not explicitly cover voyeuristic acts. IPC 354D relates to stalking, while IPC 375 addresses the definition of rape. Each of these sections covers distinct offenses with different legal implications, making 354C the precise regulation for the act of voyeurism.